Posachedwapa, malinga ndi malipoti, atolankhani atulukira kudzera mu kafukufuku kuti malo ambiri ochitira masewera, kuphatikizapo malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi malo osambira, amaika malire a msinkhu kwa akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri amaika malire a zaka 60-70, ndipo ena amatsitsa mpaka 55 kapena 50. . Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa masewera a m'nyengo yozizira, malo ena ochitira masewera otsetsereka a m'madzi amanenanso momveka bwino kuti anthu azaka zopitilira 55 saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera otsetsereka.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, malo amasewera omwe amayendetsedwa ndi phindu amaletsa mobwerezabwereza achikulire kulowa. Mu 2021, nzika ina yotchedwa Xiao Zhang ku Chongqing anayesa kupeza membala wa malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa abambo ake koma adakanidwa chifukwa cha zaka zomwe wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi adapatsidwa. Mu 2022, membala wazaka 82 ku Nanjing adakanidwa kuyambiranso umembala wawo padziwe losambira chifukwa cha ukalamba wawo; izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale mlandu komanso chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Malingaliro osasinthasintha pakati pa malo ambiri olimbitsa thupi achepetsa chidwi cha okalamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Poyerekeza ndi achichepere, achikulire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yopuma yochulukirapo, ndipo chifukwa chosintha momwe amadyera komanso njira zodzitetezera pamoyo wawo, chidwi chawo pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kukonza thanzi chikukulirakulira. Pali chikhumbo chokulirakulira pakati pa akuluakulu ochita nawo masewera okhudzana ndi msika. Ngakhale zili choncho, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri samathandizira achikulire. Komabe, potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu okalamba, anthu okalamba akukhala gulu lalikulu la ogula, ndipo kufunikira kwawo kupeza malo ochitira masewerawa kuyenera kuvomerezedwa.
Kukana kulowa m'malo motengera malire opitilira zaka, ndi zoletsa zokhudzana ndi zaka zoletsa kukonzanso, zikuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti malo ambiri ochitira masewera amakhala osakonzekera osamalira achikulire. Ngakhale ndizomveka kuti ogwira ntchito amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa okalamba - ngozi ndi kuvulala komwe kungachitike panthawi yolimbitsa thupi, komanso zoopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zida zolimbitsa thupi - malo oterowo sayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pazochitika zolimbitsa thupi za akuluakulu. Mavuto omwe achikulire amakumana nawo pakuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi sangapeweke. Pakufunika kufufuzidwa mwachangu ndikukhazikitsa njira zothetsera chiwerengerochi.
Pakadali pano, kuvomereza achikulire m'malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi kumabweretsa zovuta, komabe kumabweretsanso mwayi. Kumbali ina, kukhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera kungaphatikizepo kupereka upangiri waukatswiri wogwirizana ndi zosowa za okalamba, kufunsana ndi achibale awo, ndi kusaina mapangano. Othandizira atha kuyambitsa njira monga kupanga mapulani olimbitsa thupi opangidwa mwasayansi potengera zomwe zanenedwa, kukhazikitsa machenjezo achitetezo m'malo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi zina zotero, kuti muchepetse ngozi zomwe zingachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, maboma oyenerera akuyenera kuwongolera malamulo ndi malamulo kuti agawidwe ntchito, kuchepetsa nkhawa za ogwira ntchito. Pakalipano, kumvetsera zosowa ndi malingaliro a akuluakulu achikulire kungayambitse njira zamakono zothandizira ndi luso lamakono, komanso kupanga zida zolimbitsa thupi zoyenera kwa okalamba. Akuluakulu nawonso ayenera kuganizira mozama zikumbutso za kuopsa kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikupanga zisankho zabwino malinga ndi momwe alili, kuwongolera nthawi yolimbitsa thupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi, chifukwa iwowo ali ndi udindo wopewa ngozi.
Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi sayenera kusunga zitseko zawo kwa okalamba; sayenera kusiyidwa m'mbuyo mu funde la kulimba kwa dziko lonse. Makampani opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi akuyimira msika wa "blue ocean" womwe sunagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo kupititsa patsogolo phindu, chisangalalo, ndi chitetezo pakati pa achikulire ndikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi onse okhudzidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-22-2024